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Question - 1

How do you handle missing or corrupted data in a dataset?

  • Drop missing rows or columns
  • Replace missing values with mean/median/mode
  • Assign a unique category to missing values
  • All of the above
Solutions
Question - 2

Application of machine learning methods to large databases is called-

  • data mining
  • artificial intelligence
  • internet of things
  • cloud computing
Solutions
Question - 3

If machine learning model output involves a target variable then that model is called as-

  • descriptive model
  • predictive model
  • reinforcement learning
  • None of these
Solutions
Question - 4

In what type of learning labeled training data is used-

  • unsupervised learning
  • supervised learning
  • reinforcement learning
  • active learning
Solutions
Question - 5

What does dimensionality reduction reduce?

  • stochastics
  • collinerity
  • performance
  • entropy
Solutions
Question - 6

Type of matrix decomposition model is-

  • descriptive model
  • predictive model
  • logical model
  • regression
Solutions
Question - 7

ML is a field of AI consisting of learning algorithms that?

  • Improve their performance
  • At executing some task
  • Over time with experience
  • All of the above
Solutions
Question - 8

The action _______ of a robot arm specify to Place block A on block B.

  • STACK(A,B)
  • LIST(A,B)
  • QUEUE(A,B)
  • ARRAY(A,B)
Solutions
Question - 9

A__________ begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until individual preterminal symbols are written.

  • bottom-up parser
  • top parser
  • top-down parser
  • bottom parser
Solutions
Question - 10

A model of language consists of the categories which do not include ________.

  • System unit
  • structural units
  • data units
  • empirical units
Solutions
Question - 11

Which of the following are ML methods?

  • based on human supervision
  • supervised learning
  • semi-reinforcement learning
  • All of the above
Solutions
Question - 12

To find the minimum or the maximum of a function, we set the gradient to zero because:

  • The value of the gradient at extrema of a function is always zero
  • Depends on the type of problem
  • Both A and B
  • None of these
Solutions
Question - 13

In Model-based learning methods, an iterative process takes place on the ML models that are built based on various model parameters, called?

  • mini-batches
  • optimized parameters
  • hyperparameters
  • superparameters
Solutions
Question - 14

When performing regression or classification, which of the following is the correct way to preprocess the data?

  • Normalize the data -> PCA -> training
  • PCA -> normalize PCA output -> training
  • Normalize the data -> PCA -> normalize PCA output -> training
  • None of these
Solutions
Question - 15

Which of the following is a disadvantage of decision trees?

  • Factor analysis
  • Decision trees are prone to be overfit
  • Decision trees are robust to outliers
  • None of these
Solutions
Question - 16

Which of the following is a reasonable way to select the number of principal components "k"?

  • Choose k to be the smallest value so that at least 99% of the variance is retained
  • Choose k to be 99% of m (k = 0.99*m, rounded to the nearest integer)
  • Choose k to be the largest value so that 99% of the variance is retained.
  • Use the elbow method.
Solutions
Question - 17

High entropy means that the partitions in classification are:

  • pure
  • not pure
  • useful
  • useless
Solutions
Question - 18

What is a sentence parser typically used for?

  • It is used to parse sentences to check if they are utf-8 compliant.
  • It is used to parse sentences to derive their most likely syntax tree structures.
  • It is used to parse sentences to assign POS tags to all tokens.
  • It is used to check if sentences can be parsed into meaningful tokens.
Solutions
Question - 19

Which of the following techniques can not be used for normalization in text mining?

  • Stemming
  • Stop word removal
  • Lemmatization
  • None of these
Solutions
Question - 20

Suppose we would like to perform clustering on spatial data such as the geometrical locations of houses. We wish to produce clusters of many different sizes and shapes. Which of the following methods is the most appropriate?

  • Decision Trees
  • Density-based clustering
  • Model-based clustering
  • k-means clustering
Solutions
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